Moreover, this software tool can flash stock firmware packages, custom recovery, CF-Auto-Root, model files, and OTA updates, etc.As we saw in previous posts, macOS privilege escalation typically occurs by manipulating the user rather than exploiting zero days or unpatched vulnerabilities. This utility tool works on Linux as well as Mac operating systems. JOdin3 for Mac is an all-in-one Android flash tool, especially for Samsung Galaxy smartphones and tablets.
Root Tool Mac OS X 10Here’s a short list, from Apple’s own documentation: Despite that, there are times when apps have quite legitimate reasons for needing privileges greater than that possessed by the currently logged in user. As you know that the Android SDK is consisted of multiple packages that you can separately download.Everything was properly installed and working but I realized that iTerm2 and the stock Terminal app were set to use a different kind of font so thats why.Most applications on a Mac don’t require elevated privileges to do their work, and indeed, if the application is sourced from Apple’s App Store, they are – at least technically – not allowed to do so. In a nutshell, Android SDK enables developers to create applications for the Android platform. It supports Linux, Mac OS X 10.5.8 or later, Windows XP or later. Although this in itself is not a new technique, in this post I will explore some novel ways we can (ab)use the abilities of AppleScript to spoof privileged processes the user already trusts on the local system.You can disable it from the Directory Utility, which you can access as outlined above using System Preferences > Users & Groups > Login Options.development tools to build, test and debug apps.While this may improve security, it is also not the most convenient if the program in question is going to need to perform one or more of these actions more than once in any particular session. opening privileged ports for TCP and UDP connectionsOften, programs that need to perform any of these functions only need to do so occasionally, and in that context it makes sense to simply ask the user for authorization at the time. creating, reading, updating, or deleting files![]() Trigger it for a convincing reason – apps that have no business or history of asking for privileges are going to raise more suspicion than those that do. Make it look as authentic as possible – that means, using an alert with convincing text, an appropriate title and preferably a relevant icon Of course, we could just throw a fake user alert at any time, but to make it more effective, we want to : Why Use AppleScript for Spoofing?Effective social engineering is all about context. Rather, we’re going to exploit the fact that there’s a high chance the user will be familiar with the parent apps of these privileged processes and inherently trust requests for authorization that appear to be coming from them. Here’s a few from my own system that use Privileged Helper Tools:Abuses of this trust mechanism between parent process and privileged helper tool are possible (CVE-2019-13013), but that’s not the route we’re going to take today. It contains a title, an icon and the name of a process that if the user were to look it up online, would lead them back to the Privileged Helper tool that they can verify exists in their own /Library/PrivilegedHelperTools folder. We haven’t got two fields for input for both user name and password, for one thing (although that is possible), but even so this dialog box has a lot going for it. Here’s an example of the sort of thing we could create using a bit of AppleScripting.The actual dialog box is fairly crude. Trigger it at an appropriate time, such as when the user is currently using the app that we’re attempting to spoof.All of these tasks are easy to accomplish and combine using AppleScript. That means we have all the power of native APIs like NSFileManager, NSWorkspace, NSString, NSArray and many others. Creating the Spoofing ScriptIf you are unfamiliar with AppleScript or haven’t looked at how it has progressed in recent years since Yosemite 10.10, you might be surprised to learn that you can embed Objective-C code in scripts and call Cocoa and Foundation APIs directly. Forcing double entry (and capturing the input both times) should ensure that if the first attempt contained a typo or was not correct, the second one should be (we could also attempt to verify the user’s password directly before accepting it, but I shall leave such details aside here as we’ve already got quite a lot of work to get through!). Since what is typed isn’t shown back to the user, making typos on password entry is a common experience. When the user relaunches the parent app and we trigger our authorization request again, the user is now far more likely to throw in the password and get on with their work.For good measure, we can also reject the user’s first attempt to type the password and make them type it twice. Fortunately, using AppleScript means we can simultaneously make our request look more convincing and discourage our target from doing that again by wiring up the “Cancel” button to code that will either kill the parent app or simply cause an infinite repeat.An infinite repeat might raise too many suspicions, however, but killing the app and throwing a suitable alert “explaining” why this just happened could look far more legitimate. Mac software for landscape planningLet’s take a look at the code for that, which is a bit more complex:# adapted from a script by Christopher Stone on enumerateFolderContents: aFolderPath set folderItemList to "" as text set nsPath to current application's NSString's stringWithString: aFolderPath - Expand Tilde & Symlinks (if any exist) - set nsPath to nsPath's stringByResolvingSymlinksInPath()Set AppleScript's text item delimiters to linefeed try set folderItemList to (( theURLs's valueForKey: "path") as list) as text end try return folderItemList end enumerateFolderContents:Now that we have our list of Privileged Helper Tools, we will want to grab the file names separately from the path as we will use these names in our message text to boost our credibility. In the image below, the left side shows the handler we will write on the right side is an example of what it returns on my machine.As we can see, this handler is just a wrapper for another handler enumerateFolderContents:, which was borrowed from a community forum. Let’s put the following at the top of our script:These act as both shortcuts and a bridge to the AppleScript-Objective C scripting bridge and make the named APIs accessible in a convenient manner, as we’ll see below.Next, let’s write a couple of “handlers” (functions) to enumerate the PrivilegedHelper tools directory. ![]()
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